#1 Percentage Change Calculator | Calculate Percent Increase & Decrease

Use our free Percentage Change Calculator to find the percent increase or decrease between two values. Instantly apply the formula for finance, business, or academic calculations.

Percentage Change Calculator

Percentage Change Calculator

Calculate the percentage increase or decrease between two values. A fundamental tool for tracking growth or decline.

Percentage Change

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Enter values to see the result.

What is Percentage Change?

Percentage change is a mathematical concept that expresses the relative difference between two numbers as a percentage. It is a more meaningful way to understand a change than simply looking at the absolute difference. For example, a $10 increase on a $50 item is a much more significant change (20%) than a $10 increase on a $1,000 item (1%).

Why is this tool important?

  • The ability to calculate percentage change is a key skill for both professionals and students, and this tool makes the process quick and error-free:

    • Finance and Business: Financial analysts use it to track investment returns (ROI), compare stock prices, and analyze year-over-year revenue growth. Business owners can track changes in sales, expenses, and profit margins to gauge performance.
    • Academics and Science: It is used in academics to measure a student’s performance improvement and in science to quantify changes in a variable over an experiment.
    • Everyday Life: You can use it to understand discounts and price hikes when shopping, to calculate your weight loss percentage, or to analyze changes in your personal budget.

How It Works: The Underlying Logic

The calculator’s functionality is based on the universal formula for percentage change. The process is simple and transparent:

  1. Input Values: The user enters the Original Value and the New Value.
  2. Apply Formula: The tool takes these two numbers and applies the following formula: $$\text{Percentage Change} = \frac{\text{New Value} – \text{Original Value}}{\text{Original Value}} \times 100$$
  3. Display Result: The tool instantly calculates and displays the result. If the result is positive, it indicates a percentage increase. If the result is negative, it shows a percentage decrease. The negative sign is a clear indicator that the value has gone down.

✅ Common Questions in Q&A Format

What does a negative percentage change mean?

A negative percentage change indicates that the new value is smaller than the original value, representing a decrease.

What is the difference between percentage change and percentage difference?

Percentage change measures a change relative to the original value. Percentage difference measures the difference between two values relative to their average, and is often used when there is no clear “original” or “new” value.

Can I calculate a percentage change for a value of zero?

No, the formula involves dividing by the original value. Therefore, if the original value is zero, the calculation is undefined.

Frequently Asked Questions

This is a common point of confusion. Percentage change is a relative change (e.g., from 50 to 75 is a 50% increase). Percentage points refer to the absolute difference between two percentages (e.g., an interest rate increasing from 4% to 6% is a 2 percentage point increase, not a 2% increase).

A “good” percentage change depends entirely on the context. In finance, a 10% annual return on an investment is generally considered good, while a 10% increase in the price of groceries would be considered bad.

A 100% increase means that the new value is double the original value. For example, if a price goes from $50 to $100, that is a 100% increase.

No. This is a common mistake. A 50% increase from 100 is 150. A 50% decrease from 150 is 75. The final value is 75, not 100.

The formula works the same. You will get a negative result, which indicates a percentage decrease. For example, a change from 200 to 150 results in a -25% change.

Yes. To track a series of changes, you can perform the calculation sequentially. For example, to find the change from January to February, use the January and February values. Then, to find the change from February to March, use the February and March values.

Tool Features

The Percentage Change Calculator is a versatile and easy-to-use tool that quantifies the magnitude of a change over time. It measures the difference between an old value and a new value as a percentage of the original value. This is a fundamental metric used in a wide range of fields, including finance, sales, economics, and data analysis.